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Playwright .toHaveScreenshot() vs Webshot Archive: A Comprehensive Comparison

· 6 min read
Toshi Moto
Front End Engineer

When it comes to visual regression testing, Playwright's .toHaveScreenshot() method has become a popular choice for developers. However, there's a growing need for more sophisticated screenshot management that goes beyond simple file-based storage. This is where Webshot Archive comes in, offering a centralized, team-friendly approach to visual testing.

The Core Difference: Centralized vs Distributed

Playwright's Approach

Playwright stores screenshot files directly in your Git repository alongside your test code. While this keeps everything in one place, it comes with several limitations:

  • Repository Bloat: Screenshots accumulate over time, making your repository larger and slower to clone
  • Git History Pollution: Every screenshot change creates a new commit, cluttering your Git history
  • Limited Collaboration: Screenshots are tied to specific branches and commits, making it hard to share across teams

Webshot Archive's Approach

Webshot Archive provides a centralized, hosted repository for all your visual regression screenshots:

  • Clean Repositories: Keep your code repository focused on code, not binary assets
  • Dedicated Infrastructure: Optimized storage and retrieval for screenshot data
  • Global Accessibility: Team members can access screenshots regardless of their local Git state